terra-package	terra-package
!,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
$	subset_dollar
$,SpatExtent-method	subset_dollar
$,SpatRaster-method	subset_dollar
$,SpatRasterDataset-method	subset_dollar
$,SpatVector-method	subset_dollar
$,SpatVectorCollection-method	subset_dollar
$<-	replace_dollar
$<-,SpatExtent-method	replace_dollar
$<-,SpatRaster-method	replace_dollar
$<-,SpatVector-method	replace_dollar
%in%	match
%in%,SpatRaster-method	match
activeCat	activeCat
activeCat,SpatRaster-method	activeCat
activeCat<-	activeCat
activeCat<-,SpatRaster-method	activeCat
add<-	add
add<-,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	add
add<-,SpatRasterCollection,SpatRaster-method	add
add<-,SpatRasterDataset,SpatRaster-method	add
addCats	factors
addCats,SpatRaster-method	factors
add_abline	add_abline
add_box	box
add_grid	grid
add_legend	legend
add_mtext	add_mtext
adjacent	adjacent
adjacent,SpatRaster-method	adjacent
adjacent,SpatVector-method	adjacent
aggregate	aggregate
aggregate,SpatRaster-method	aggregate
aggregate,SpatVector-method	aggregate
agitate	agitate
agitate,ANY-method	agitate
agitate,SpatVector-method	agitate
align	align
align,SpatExtent,numeric-method	align
align,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method	align
all	summarize-generics
all,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
all.equal	all.equal
all.equal,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	all.equal
all.equal,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	all.equal
all.equal,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	all.equal
allNA	summarize-generics
allNA,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
animate	animate
animate,SpatRaster-method	animate
animate,SpatVector-method	animate
any	summarize-generics
any,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
anyNA	summarize-generics
anyNA,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
app	app
app,SpatRaster-method	app
app,SpatRasterDataset-method	app
approximate	approximate
approximate,SpatRaster-method	approximate
area	expanse
area,SpatRaster-method	expanse
area,SpatVector-method	expanse
Arith,logical,SpatRaster-method	arith-generic
Arith,matrix,SpatRaster-method	arith-generic
Arith,missing,SpatRaster-method	arith-generic
Arith,numeric,SpatExtent-method	arith-generic
Arith,numeric,SpatRaster-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatExtent,numeric-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatRaster,logical-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatRaster,matrix-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatRaster,missing-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatRaster,numeric-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	arith-generic
Arith,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	arith-generic
Arith-methods	arith-generic
ar_info	ar_info
as.array	coerce
as.array,SpatRaster-method	coerce
as.array,SpatRasterDataset-method	coerce
as.bool	is.bool
as.bool,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
as.character,SpatExtent-method	as.character
as.character,SpatRaster-method	as.character
as.contour	contour
as.contour,SpatRaster-method	contour
as.data.frame	as.data.frame
as.data.frame,SpatRaster-method	as.data.frame
as.data.frame,SpatVector-method	as.data.frame
as.factor	is.bool
as.factor,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
as.int	is.bool
as.int,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
as.integer,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
as.lines	as.lines
as.lines,matrix-method	as.lines
as.lines,SpatExtent-method	as.lines
as.lines,SpatRaster-method	as.lines
as.lines,SpatVector-method	as.lines
as.list	as.list
as.list,SpatRaster-method	as.list
as.list,SpatRasterCollection-method	as.list
as.list,SpatRasterDataset-method	as.list
as.list,SpatVector-method	as.list
as.list,SpatVectorCollection-method	as.list
as.logical,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
as.matrix	coerce
as.matrix,SpatExtent-method	coerce
as.matrix,SpatRaster-method	coerce
as.numeric	catalyze
as.numeric,SpatRaster-method	catalyze
as.points	as.points
as.points,SpatExtent-method	as.points
as.points,SpatRaster-method	as.points
as.points,SpatVector-method	as.points
as.polygons	as.polygons
as.polygons,SpatExtent-method	as.polygons
as.polygons,SpatRaster-method	as.polygons
as.polygons,SpatVector-method	as.polygons
as.raster	as.raster
as.raster,SpatRaster-method	as.raster
as.vector	coerce
as.vector,SpatExtent-method	coerce
as.vector,SpatRaster-method	coerce
atan2	atan2
atan2,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	atan2
atan_2	atan2
atan_2,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	atan2
autocor	autocor
autocor,numeric-method	autocor
autocor,SpatRaster-method	autocor
barplot	barplot
barplot,SpatRaster-method	barplot
bestMatch	bestMatch
bestMatch,SpatRaster,data.frame-method	bestMatch
bestMatch,SpatRaster,matrix-method	bestMatch
bestMatch,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	bestMatch
blocks	readwrite
blocks,SpatRaster-method	readwrite
boundaries	boundaries
boundaries,SpatRaster-method	boundaries
boxplot	boxplot
boxplot,SpatRaster-method	boxplot
buffer	buffer
buffer,SpatRaster-method	buffer
buffer,SpatVector-method	buffer
c	c
c,SpatRaster-method	c
c,SpatRasterCollection-method	c
c,SpatRasterDataset-method	c
c,SpatVector-method	c
c,SpatVectorCollection-method	c
cartogram	cartogram
cartogram,SpatVector-method	cartogram
catalyze	catalyze
catalyze,SpatRaster-method	catalyze
categories	factors
categories,SpatRaster-method	factors
cats	factors
cats,SpatRaster-method	factors
cellFromRowCol	xyCellFrom
cellFromRowCol,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
cellFromRowColCombine	xyCellFrom
cellFromRowColCombine,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
cellFromXY	xyCellFrom
cellFromXY,SpatRaster,data.frame-method	xyCellFrom
cellFromXY,SpatRaster,matrix-method	xyCellFrom
cells	cells
cells,SpatRaster,missing-method	cells
cells,SpatRaster,numeric-method	cells
cells,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	cells
cells,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	cells
cellSize	cellSize
cellSize,SpatRaster-method	cellSize
centroids	centroids
centroids,SpatRaster-method	centroids
centroids,SpatVector-method	centroids
chunk	chunk
chunk,SpatRaster-method	chunk
clamp	clamp
clamp,numeric-method	clamp
clamp,SpatRaster-method	clamp
clamp_ts	clamp_ts
clamp_ts,numeric-method	clamp_ts
clamp_ts,SpatRaster-method	clamp_ts
classify	classify
classify,SpatRaster-method	classify
clearance	width
clearance,SpatVector-method	width
clearVSIcache	gdal
click	click
click,missing-method	click
click,SpatRaster-method	click
click,SpatVector-method	click
colFromCell	xyCellFrom
colFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
colFromX	xyCellFrom
colFromX,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
colMeans	rowSums
colMeans,SpatRaster-method	rowSums
colorize	RGB
colorize,SpatRaster-method	RGB
colSums	rowSums
colSums,SpatRaster-method	rowSums
coltab	colors
coltab,SpatRaster-method	colors
coltab<-	colors
coltab<-,SpatRaster-method	colors
combineGeoms	combineGeoms
combineGeoms,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	combineGeoms
combineLevels	factors
compare	compare-generics
Compare,matrix,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Compare,numeric,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Compare,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	compare-generics
Compare,SpatRaster,character-method	compare-generics
Compare,SpatRaster,matrix-method	compare-generics
Compare,SpatRaster,numeric-method	compare-generics
Compare,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
compare,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Compare-methods	compare-generics
compareGeom	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatRaster,list-method	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatRaster,SpatRasterCollection-method	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatVector,missing-method	compareGeom
compareGeom,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	compareGeom
concats	concats
concats,SpatRaster-method	concats
contour	contour
contour,SpatRaster-method	contour
convHull	convhull
convHull,SpatVector-method	convhull
costDist	costDist
costDist,SpatRaster-method	costDist
countNA	summarize-generics
countNA,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
cover	cover
cover,SpatRaster,missing-method	cover
cover,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	cover
cover,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	cover
crds	crds
crds,SpatRaster-method	crds
crds,SpatVector-method	crds
crop	crop
crop,SpatGraticule-method	crop
crop,SpatRaster-method	crop
crop,SpatRasterCollection-method	crop
crop,SpatRasterDataset-method	crop
crop,SpatVector-method	crop
crosstab	crosstab
crosstab,SpatRaster,missing-method	crosstab
crs	crs
crs,character-method	crs
crs,sf-method	crs
crs,SpatExtent-method	crs
crs,SpatRaster-method	crs
crs,SpatRasterDataset-method	crs
crs,SpatVector-method	crs
crs,SpatVectorCollection-method	crs
crs,SpatVectorProxy-method	crs
crs<-	crs
crs<-,SpatRaster,ANY-method	crs
crs<-,SpatRaster-method	crs
crs<-,SpatVector,ANY-method	crs
crs<-,SpatVector-method	crs
cumsum	math-generics
cumsum,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
datatype	datatype
datatype,SpatRaster-method	datatype
datatype,SpatVector-method	datatype
deepcopy	deepcopy
deepcopy,SpatRaster-method	deepcopy
deepcopy,SpatVector-method	deepcopy
delaunay	voronoi
delaunay,SpatVector-method	voronoi
densify	densify
densify,SpatVector-method	densify
density	density
density,SpatRaster-method	density
depth	depth
depth,SpatRaster-method	depth
depth<-	depth
depth<-,SpatRaster-method	depth
depthName	depth
depthName,SpatRaster-method	depth
depthName<-	depth
depthName<-,SpatRaster-method	depth
depthUnit	depth
depthUnit,SpatRaster-method	depth
depthUnit<-	depth
depthUnit<-,SpatRaster-method	depth
describe	describe
describe,character-method	describe
describe,SpatRaster-method	describe
diff	diff
diff,SpatRaster-method	diff
dim	dimensions
dim,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
dim,SpatRasterCollection-method	dimensions
dim,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
dim,SpatVector-method	dimensions
dim,SpatVectorProxy-method	dimensions
dim<-,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
direction	direction
direction,SpatRaster-method	direction
disagg	disaggregate
disagg,SpatRaster-method	disaggregate
disagg,SpatVector-method	disaggregate
distance	distance
distance,data.frame,data.frame-method	distance
distance,data.frame,missing-method	distance
distance,matrix,matrix-method	distance
distance,matrix,missing-method	distance
distance,SpatRaster,missing-method	distance
distance,SpatRaster,sf-method	distance
distance,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	distance
distance,SpatVector,ANY-method	distance
distance,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	distance
divide	divide
divide,SpatRaster-method	divide
divide,SpatVector-method	divide
dots	dots
dots,SpatVector-method	dots
draw	draw
draw,character-method	draw
draw,missing-method	draw
droplevels	factors
droplevels,SpatRaster-method	factors
elongate	elongate
elongate,SpatVector-method	elongate
emptyGeoms	topology
emptyGeoms,SpatVector-method	topology
erase	erase
erase,SpatGraticule,SpatVector-method	erase
erase,SpatVector,missing-method	erase
erase,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	erase
erase,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	erase
expanse	expanse
expanse,SpatRaster-method	expanse
expanse,SpatVector-method	expanse
ext	ext
ext,bbox-method	ext
ext,data.frame-method	ext
ext,Extent-method	ext
ext,matrix-method	ext
ext,missing-method	ext
ext,numeric-method	ext
ext,PackedSpatExtent-method	ext
ext,Raster-method	ext
ext,sf-method	ext
ext,SpatExtent-method	ext
ext,SpatGraticule-method	ext
ext,Spatial-method	ext
ext,SpatRaster-method	ext
ext,SpatRasterCollection-method	ext
ext,SpatRasterDataset-method	ext
ext,SpatRasterGraticule-method	ext
ext,SpatVector-method	ext
ext,SpatVectorCollection-method	ext
ext,SpatVectorProxy-method	ext
ext<-	ext
ext<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	ext
ext<-,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	ext
extend	extend
extend,SpatExtent-method	extend
extend,SpatRaster-method	extend
extract	extract
extract,SpatRaster,data.frame-method	extract
extract,SpatRaster,matrix-method	extract
extract,SpatRaster,numeric-method	extract
extract,SpatRaster,sf-method	extract
extract,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	extract
extract,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	extract
extract,SpatRasterCollection,ANY-method	extract
extract,SpatRasterDataset,ANY-method	extract
extract,SpatVector,data.frame-method	extract
extract,SpatVector,matrix-method	extract
extract,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	extract
extractAlong	extractAlong
extractRange	extractRange
extractRange,SpatRaster,ANY-method	extractRange
extractRange,SpatRaster-method	extractRange
fileBlocksize	readwrite
fillHoles	fill
fillHoles,SpatRaster-method	fill
fillHoles,SpatVector-method	fill
fillTime	fillTime
fillTime,SpatRaster-method	fillTime
flip	flip
flip,SpatRaster-method	flip
flip,SpatVector-method	flip
flowAccumulation	flowAccumulation
flowAccumulation,SpatRaster-method	flowAccumulation
focal	focal
focal,SpatRaster-method	focal
focal3D	focal3D
focal3D,SpatRaster-method	focal3D
focalCor	focalPairs
focalCor,SpatRaster-method	focalPairs
focalCpp	focalCpp
focalCpp,SpatRaster-method	focalCpp
focalMat	focalMat
focalPairs	focalPairs
focalPairs,SpatRaster-method	focalPairs
focalReg	focalReg
focalReg,SpatRaster-method	focalReg
focalValues	focalValues
focalValues,SpatRaster-method	focalValues
forceCCW	forceCCW
forceCCW,SpatVector-method	forceCCW
free_RAM	mem
freq	freq
freq,SpatRaster-method	freq
gaps	gaps
gaps,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	gaps
gaps,SpatVector-method	gaps
gdal	gdal
gdalCache	gdal
geom	geometry
geom,SpatVector-method	geometry
geomtype	geomtype
geomtype,Spatial-method	geomtype
geomtype,SpatVector-method	geomtype
geomtype,SpatVectorProxy-method	geomtype
getGDALconfig	gdal
getTileExtents	makeTiles
getTileExtents,SpatRaster-method	makeTiles
global	global
global,SpatRaster-method	global
graticule	graticule
gridDist	gridDist
gridDist,SpatRaster-method	gridDist
gridDistance	deprecated
gridDistance,SpatRaster-method	deprecated
halo	halo
has.colors	colors
has.colors,SpatRaster-method	colors
has.RGB	RGB
has.RGB,SpatRaster-method	RGB
has.time	time
has.time,SpatRaster-method	time
has.time,SpatRasterDataset-method	time
hasMinMax	minmax
hasMinMax,SpatRaster-method	minmax
hasValues	sources
hasValues,SpatRaster-method	sources
head	headtail
head,SpatRaster-method	headtail
head,SpatVector-method	headtail
hist	hist
hist,SpatRaster-method	hist
hull	convhull
hull,SpatVector-method	convhull
identical	identical
identical,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	identical
identical,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	identical
identical,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	identical
ifel	ifelse
ifel,SpatRaster-method	ifelse
image	image
image,SpatRaster-method	image
impose	impose
impose,SpatRasterCollection-method	impose
inext	inset
inext,SpatVector-method	inset
init	init
init,SpatRaster-method	init
inMemory	sources
inMemory,SpatRaster-method	sources
inset	inset
inset,SpatRaster-method	inset
inset,SpatVector-method	inset
interpIDW	interpIDW
interpIDW,SpatRaster,matrix-method	interpIDW
interpIDW,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	interpIDW
interpNear	interpNear
interpNear,SpatRaster,matrix-method	interpNear
interpNear,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	interpNear
interpolate	interpolate
interpolate,SpatRaster-method	interpolate
intersect	intersect
intersect,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	intersect
intersect,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method	intersect
intersect,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method	intersect
intersect,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	intersect
intersect,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	intersect
intersect,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	intersect
intersect,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	intersect
is.bool	is.bool
is.bool,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
is.empty	is.empty
is.empty,SpatExtent-method	is.empty
is.empty,SpatVector-method	is.empty
is.factor	is.bool
is.factor,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
is.finite,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
is.flipped	is.flipped
is.flipped,SpatRaster-method	is.flipped
is.infinite,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
is.int	is.bool
is.int,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
is.lines	geomtype
is.lines,SpatVector-method	geomtype
is.lonlat	is.lonlat
is.lonlat,character-method	is.lonlat
is.lonlat,SpatRaster-method	is.lonlat
is.lonlat,SpatVector-method	is.lonlat
is.na,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
is.na,SpatVector-method	na.omit
is.nan,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
is.num	is.bool
is.num,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
is.points	geomtype
is.points,SpatVector-method	geomtype
is.polygons	geomtype
is.polygons,SpatVector-method	geomtype
is.related	relate
is.related,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method	relate
is.related,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method	relate
is.related,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	relate
is.related,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	relate
is.related,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	relate
is.related,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	relate
is.related,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method	relate
is.related,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	relate
is.rotated	is.rotated
is.rotated,SpatRaster-method	is.rotated
is.valid	is.valid
is.valid,SpatExtent-method	is.valid
is.valid,SpatVector-method	is.valid
isFALSE,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
isTRUE,SpatRaster-method	is.bool
k_means	k_means
k_means,ANY-method	k_means
k_means,SpatRaster-method	k_means
lapp	lapp
lapp,SpatRaster-method	lapp
lapp,SpatRasterDataset-method	lapp
layerCor	layerCor
layerCor,SpatRaster-method	layerCor
length	dimensions
length,SpatRasterCollection-method	dimensions
length,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
length,SpatVector-method	dimensions
length,SpatVectorCollection-method	dimensions
levels	factors
levels,SpatRaster-method	factors
levels<-	factors
levels<-,SpatRaster-method	factors
libVersion	gdal
linearUnits	linearUnits
linearUnits,SpatRaster-method	linearUnits
linearUnits,SpatVector-method	linearUnits
lines	lines
lines,leaflet-method	plet
lines,sf-method	lines
lines,SpatExtent-method	lines
lines,SpatGraticule,missing-method	plot_graticule
lines,SpatGraticule-method	lines
lines,SpatRaster-method	lines
lines,SpatVector-method	lines
log	math-generics
log,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
logic	compare-generics
Logic,logical,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Logic,numeric,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Logic,SpatRaster,logical-method	compare-generics
Logic,SpatRaster,numeric-method	compare-generics
Logic,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
logic,SpatRaster-method	compare-generics
Logic-methods	compare-generics
longnames	varnames
longnames,SpatRaster-method	varnames
longnames,SpatRasterDataset-method	varnames
longnames<-	varnames
longnames<-,SpatRaster-method	varnames
longnames<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	varnames
makeNodes	topology
makeNodes,SpatVector-method	topology
makeTiles	makeTiles
makeTiles,SpatRaster-method	makeTiles
makeValid	is.valid
makeValid,SpatVector-method	is.valid
makeVRT	makeVRT
map.pal	mappal
map_extent	map_extent
mask	mask
mask,SpatRaster,sf-method	mask
mask,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	mask
mask,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	mask
mask,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	mask
mask,SpatVector,sf-method	mask
mask,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	mask
mask,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	mask
match	match
match,SpatRaster-method	match
math	math-generics
Math,SpatExtent-method	math-generics
Math,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
math,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
Math-methods	math-generics
Math2,SpatExtent-method	math-generics
Math2,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
Math2,SpatVector-method	math-generics
Math2-methods	math-generics
max	summarize-generics
max,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
mean	summarize-generics
mean,SpatExtent-method	summarize-generics
mean,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
mean,SpatVector-method	summarize-generics
median	summarize-generics
median,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
median,SpatVector-method	summarize-generics
mem_info	mem
merge	merge
merge,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	merge
merge,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method	merge
merge,SpatVector,data.frame-method	merge
merge,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	merge
mergeLines	topology
mergeLines,SpatVector-method	topology
mergeTime	mergeTime
mergeTime,SpatRasterDataset-method	mergeTime
meta	meta
meta,SpatRaster-method	meta
metags	metags
metags,SpatRaster-method	metags
metags,SpatRasterCollection-method	metags
metags,SpatRasterDataset-method	metags
metags<-	metags
metags<-,SpatRaster-method	metags
metags<-,SpatRasterCollection-method	metags
metags<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	metags
min	summarize-generics
min,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
minmax	minmax
minmax,SpatRaster-method	minmax
modal	modal
modal,SpatRaster-method	modal
mosaic	mosaic
mosaic,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	mosaic
mosaic,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method	mosaic
na.omit	na.omit
na.omit,SpatVector-method	na.omit
NAflag	NAflag
NAflag,SpatRaster-method	NAflag
NAflag<-	NAflag
NAflag<-,SpatRaster-method	NAflag
name	names
name<-	names
names	names
names,SpatRaster-method	names
names,SpatRasterCollection-method	names
names,SpatRasterDataset-method	names
names,SpatVector-method	names
names,SpatVectorCollection-method	names
names,SpatVectorProxy-method	names
names<-	names
names<-,SpatRaster-method	names
names<-,SpatRasterCollection-method	names
names<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	names
names<-,SpatVector-method	names
names<-,SpatVectorCollection-method	names
nany	summarize-generics
nany,ANY-method	summarize-generics
nany,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
ncell	dimensions
ncell,ANY-method	dimensions
ncell,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
ncell,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
ncol	dimensions
ncol,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
ncol,SpatRasterCollection-method	dimensions
ncol,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
ncol,SpatVector-method	dimensions
ncol<-	dimensions
ncol<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	dimensions
nearby	nearby
nearby,SpatVector-method	nearby
nearest	nearby
nearest,SpatVector-method	nearby
NIDP	NIPD
NIDP,SpatRaster-method	NIPD
nlyr	dimensions
nlyr,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
nlyr,SpatRasterCollection-method	dimensions
nlyr,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
nlyr<-	dimensions
nlyr<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	dimensions
noNA	summarize-generics
noNA,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
normalize.longitude	normalize.longitude
normalize.longitude,SpatVector-method	normalize.longitude
north	north
not.na	not.na
not.na,SpatRaster-method	not.na
nrow	dimensions
nrow,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
nrow,SpatRasterCollection-method	dimensions
nrow,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
nrow,SpatVector-method	dimensions
nrow<-	dimensions
nrow<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	dimensions
nseg	nseg
nseg,SpatVector-method	nseg
nsrc	dimensions
nsrc,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
origin	origin
origin,SpatRaster-method	origin
origin<-	origin
origin<-,SpatRaster-method	origin
PackedSpatRaster-class	SpatRaster-class
PackedSpatVector-class	SpatVector-class
pairs	pairs
pairs,SpatRaster-method	pairs
panel	panel
panel,SpatRaster-method	panel
patches	patches
patches,SpatRaster-method	patches
perim	perim
perim,SpatVector-method	perim
perimeter	perim
perimeter,SpatVector-method	perim
persp	persp
persp,SpatRaster-method	persp
pitfinder	pitfinder
pitfinder,SpatRaster-method	pitfinder
plet	plet
plet,missing-method	plet
plet,SpatRaster-method	plet
plet,SpatRasterCollection-method	plet
plet,SpatVector-method	plet
plet,SpatVectorCollection-method	plet
plot	plot
plot,SpatExtent,missing-method	plot_extent
plot,SpatGraticule,missing-method	plot_graticule
plot,SpatRaster,character-method	plot
plot,SpatRaster,missing-method	plot
plot,SpatRaster,numeric-method	plot
plot,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	scatter
plot,SpatVector,character-method	plot
plot,SpatVector,data.frame-method	plot
plot,SpatVector,missing-method	plot
plot,SpatVector,numeric-method	plot
plot,SpatVectorCollection,missing-method	plot
plot,SpatVectorCollection,numeric-method	plot
plot,SpatVectorProxy,missing-method	plot
plotRGB	plotRGB
plotRGB,SpatRaster-method	plotRGB
points	lines
points,leaflet-method	plet
points,sf-method	lines
points,SpatExtent-method	lines
points,SpatRaster-method	lines
points,SpatVector-method	lines
polys	lines
polys,leaflet-method	plet
polys,sf-method	lines
polys,SpatExtent-method	lines
polys,SpatRaster-method	lines
polys,SpatVector-method	lines
prcomp	prcomp
prcomp,SpatRaster-method	prcomp
predict	predict
predict,SpatRaster-method	predict
princomp	princomp
princomp,SpatRaster-method	princomp
prod	summarize-generics
prod,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
project	project
project,matrix-method	project
project,SpatExtent-method	project
project,SpatRaster-method	project
project,SpatVector-method	project
project,SpatVectorCollection-method	project
projNetwork	gdal
projPaths	gdal
proj_ok	gdal
quantile	quantile
quantile,SpatRaster-method	quantile
quantile,SpatVector-method	quantile
query	query
query,SpatVectorProxy-method	query
range	summarize-generics
range,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
rangeFill	rangeFill
rangeFill,SpatRaster-method	rangeFill
rapp	rapp
rapp,SpatRaster-method	rapp
rast	rast
rast,ANY-method	rast
rast,array-method	rast
rast,character-method	rast
rast,data.frame-method	rast
rast,list-method	rast
rast,matrix-method	rast
rast,missing-method	rast
rast,PackedSpatRaster-method	rast
rast,SpatExtent-method	rast
rast,SpatRaster-method	rast
rast,SpatRasterDataset-method	rast
rast,SpatVector-method	rast
rast,stars-method	rast
rast,stars_proxy-method	rast
rasterize	rasterize
rasterize,data.frame,SpatRaster-method	rasterize
rasterize,matrix,SpatRaster-method	rasterize
rasterize,sf,SpatRaster-method	rasterize
rasterize,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method	rasterize
rasterizeGeom	rasterizeGeom
rasterizeGeom,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method	rasterizeGeom
rasterizeWin	rasterizeWin
rasterizeWin,data.frame,SpatRaster-method	rasterizeWin
rasterizeWin,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method	rasterizeWin
RasterSource	SpatRaster-class
RasterSource-class	SpatRaster-class
rbind	c
rbind.SpatVector	c
rcl	rcl
rcl,SpatRaster-method	rcl
Rcpp_RasterSource-class	SpatRaster-class
Rcpp_SpatCategories-class	SpatRaster-class
Rcpp_SpatExtent-class	SpatExtent-class
Rcpp_SpatRaster-class	SpatRaster-class
Rcpp_SpatVector-class	SpatVector-class
readRDS	serialize
readRDS,character-method	serialize
readStart	readwrite
readStart,SpatRaster-method	readwrite
readStart,SpatRasterDataset-method	readwrite
readStop	readwrite
readStop,SpatRaster-method	readwrite
readStop,SpatRasterDataset-method	readwrite
readValues	readwrite
readValues,SpatRaster-method	readwrite
readValues,SpatRasterDataset-method	readwrite
rectify	rectify
rectify,SpatRaster-method	rectify
regress	regress
regress,SpatRaster,numeric-method	regress
regress,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	regress
relate	relate
relate,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	relate
relate,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method	relate
relate,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method	relate
relate,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method	relate
relate,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	relate
relate,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	relate
relate,SpatVector,missing-method	relate
relate,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	relate
relate,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method	relate
relate,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	relate
removeDupNodes	topology
removeDupNodes,SpatVector-method	topology
rep	rep
rep,SpatRaster-method	rep
res	dimensions
res,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
res,SpatRasterDataset-method	dimensions
res<-	dimensions
res<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	dimensions
res<-,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
resample	resample
resample,SpatRaster,numeric-method	resample
resample,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	resample
rescale	rescale
rescale,SpatRaster-method	rescale
rescale,SpatVector-method	rescale
rev	flip
rev,SpatRaster-method	flip
RGB	RGB
RGB,SpatRaster-method	RGB
RGB<-	RGB
RGB<-,SpatRaster-method	RGB
roll	roll
roll,numeric-method	roll
roll,SpatRaster-method	roll
rotate	rotate
rotate,SpatRaster-method	rotate
rotate,SpatVector-method	rotate
round	math-generics
round,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
round,SpatVector-method	math-generics
rowColCombine	xyCellFrom
rowColCombine,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
rowColFromCell	xyCellFrom
rowColFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
rowFromCell	xyCellFrom
rowFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
rowFromY	xyCellFrom
rowFromY,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
rowMeans	rowSums
rowMeans,SpatRaster-method	rowSums
rowSums	rowSums
rowSums,SpatRaster-method	rowSums
same.crs	same.crs
sapp	sapp
sapp,SpatRaster-method	sapp
sapp,SpatRasterDataset-method	sapp
saveRDS	serialize
saveRDS,SpatExtent-method	serialize
saveRDS,SpatRaster-method	serialize
saveRDS,SpatRasterCollection-method	serialize
saveRDS,SpatRasterDataset-method	serialize
saveRDS,SpatVector-method	serialize
sbar	sbar
scale	scale
scale,SpatRaster-method	scale
scale_linear	scale_linear
scale_linear,SpatRaster-method	scale_linear
scoff	scoff
scoff,SpatRaster-method	scoff
scoff<-	scoff
scoff<-,SpatRaster-method	scoff
sds	sds
sds,array-method	sds
sds,character-method	sds
sds,list-method	sds
sds,missing-method	sds
sds,SpatRaster-method	sds
sds,stars-method	sds
sds,stars_proxy-method	sds
segregate	segregate
segregate,SpatRaster-method	segregate
sel	select
sel,SpatRaster-method	select
sel,SpatVector-method	select
selectHighest	selectHigh
selectHighest,SpatRaster-method	selectHigh
selectRange	selectRange
selectRange,SpatRaster-method	selectRange
serialize	serialize
serialize,SpatExtent-method	serialize
serialize,SpatRaster-method	serialize
serialize,SpatRasterCollection-method	serialize
serialize,SpatRasterDataset-method	serialize
serialize,SpatVector-method	serialize
set.cats	inplace
set.cats,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.crs	inplace
set.crs,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.crs,SpatVector-method	inplace
set.ext	inplace
set.ext,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.ext,SpatVector-method	inplace
set.names	inplace
set.names,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.names,SpatRasterCollection-method	inplace
set.names,SpatRasterDataset-method	inplace
set.names,SpatVector-method	inplace
set.names,SpatVectorCollection-method	inplace
set.RGB	inplace
set.RGB,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.values	inplace
set.values,SpatRaster-method	inplace
set.values,SpatRasterDataset-method	inplace
set.window	inplace
set.window,SpatRaster-method	inplace
setGDALconfig	gdal
setMinMax	minmax
setMinMax,SpatRaster-method	minmax
setValues	setValues
setValues,SpatRaster,ANY-method	setValues
setValues,SpatRaster-method	setValues
setValues,SpatVector,ANY-method	setValues
setValues,SpatVector-method	setValues
shade	shade
sharedPaths	sharedPaths
sharedPaths,SpatVector-method	sharedPaths
shift	shift
shift,SpatExtent-method	shift
shift,SpatRaster-method	shift
shift,SpatVector-method	shift
show,SpatExtent-method	SpatExtent-class
show,SpatRaster-method	SpatRaster-class
show,SpatVector-method	SpatVector-class
sieve	sieve
sieve,SpatRaster-method	sieve
simplifyGeom	simplify
simplifyGeom,SpatVector-method	simplify
simplifyLevels	factors
simplifyLevels,SpatRaster-method	factors
size	dimensions
size,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
snap	topology
snap,SpatVector-method	topology
sort	sort
sort,data.frame-method	sort
sort,SpatRaster-method	sort
sort,SpatVector-method	sort
sources	sources
sources,SpatRaster-method	sources
sources,SpatRasterCollection-method	sources
sources,SpatRasterDataset-method	sources
sources,SpatVector-method	sources
sources,SpatVectorProxy-method	sources
SpatCategories	SpatRaster-class
SpatCategories-class	SpatRaster-class
SpatExtent	SpatExtent-class
SpatExtent-class	SpatExtent-class
SpatRaster	SpatRaster-class
SpatRaster-class	SpatRaster-class
SpatRasterCollection	SpatRaster-class
SpatRasterCollection-class	SpatRaster-class
SpatRasterDataset	SpatRaster-class
SpatRasterDataset-class	SpatRaster-class
spatSample	sample
spatSample,SpatExtent-method	sample
spatSample,SpatRaster-method	sample
spatSample,SpatVector-method	sample
SpatVector	SpatVector-class
SpatVector-class	SpatVector-class
SpatVectorCollection	SpatVector-class
SpatVectorCollection-class	SpatVector-class
SpatVectorProxy	SpatVector-class
SpatVectorProxy-class	SpatVector-class
spin	spin
spin,SpatVector-method	spin
split	split
split,SpatRaster,ANY-method	split
split,SpatVector,ANY-method	split
split,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	split
sprc	sprc
sprc,character-method	sprc
sprc,list-method	sprc
sprc,missing-method	sprc
sprc,SpatRaster-method	sprc
sqrt	math-generics
sqrt,SpatRaster-method	math-generics
stdev	summarize-generics
stdev,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
stretch	stretch
stretch,SpatRaster-method	stretch
subset	subset
subset,SpatRaster-method	subset
subset,SpatVector-method	subset
subst	subst
subst,SpatRaster-method	subst
sum	summarize-generics
sum,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
summary	summary
Summary,SpatExtent-method	summary
Summary,SpatRaster-method	summary
summary,SpatRaster-method	summary
Summary,SpatVector-method	summary
summary,SpatVector-method	summary
Summary-methods	summarize-generics
surfArea	surfArea
surfArea,SpatRaster-method	surfArea
svc	svc
svc,character-method	svc
svc,list-method	svc
svc,missing-method	svc
svc,sf-method	svc
svc,SpatVector-method	svc
symdif	symdif
symdif,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	symdif
t	transpose
t,SpatRaster-method	transpose
t,SpatVector-method	transpose
tail	headtail
tail,SpatRaster-method	headtail
tail,SpatVector-method	headtail
tapp	tapp
tapp,SpatRaster-method	tapp
terra	terra-package
terrain	terrain
terrain,SpatRaster-method	terrain
terraOptions	terraOptions
text	text
text,SpatRaster-method	text
text,SpatVector-method	text
thresh	thresh
thresh,SpatRaster-method	thresh
tighten	collapse
tighten,SpatRaster-method	collapse
tighten,SpatRasterDataset-method	collapse
time	time
time,SpatRaster-method	time
time,SpatRasterDataset-method	time
time<-	time
time<-,SpatRaster-method	time
time<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	time
timeInfo	time
timeInfo,SpatRaster-method	time
timeInfo,SpatRasterDataset-method	time
tmpFiles	tmpFile
toMemory	toMemory
toMemory,SpatRaster-method	toMemory
toMemory,SpatRasterDataset-method	toMemory
topology	topology
trans	transpose
trans,SpatRaster-method	transpose
trim	trim
trim,SpatRaster-method	trim
union	union
union,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method	union
union,SpatVector,missing-method	union
union,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method	union
union,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	union
unique	unique
unique,SpatRaster,ANY-method	unique
unique,SpatRaster-method	unique
unique,SpatVector,ANY-method	unique
unique,SpatVector-method	unique
units	units
units,SpatRaster-method	units
units,SpatRasterDataset-method	units
units<-	units
units<-,SpatRaster-method	units
units<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	units
unloadGDALdrivers	gdal
unserialize	serialize
unserialize,ANY-method	serialize
unwrap	wrap
unwrap,ANY-method	wrap
unwrap,PackedSpatExtent-method	wrap
unwrap,PackedSpatRaster-method	wrap
unwrap,PackedSpatRasterDC-method	wrap
unwrap,PackedSpatVector-method	wrap
update	update
update,SpatRaster-method	update
values	values
values,SpatRaster-method	values
values,SpatVector-method	values
values<-	setValues
values<-,SpatRaster,ANY-method	setValues
values<-,SpatVector,ANY-method	setValues
values<-,SpatVector,data.frame-method	setValues
values<-,SpatVector,matrix-method	setValues
values<-,SpatVector,NULL-method	setValues
varnames	varnames
varnames,SpatRaster-method	varnames
varnames,SpatRasterDataset-method	varnames
varnames<-	varnames
varnames<-,SpatRaster-method	varnames
varnames<-,SpatRasterDataset-method	varnames
vect	vect
vect,character-method	vect
vect,data.frame-method	vect
vect,list-method	vect
vect,matrix-method	vect
vect,missing-method	vect
vect,PackedSpatVector-method	vect
vect,sf-method	vect
vect,sfc-method	vect
vect,SpatExtent-method	vect
vect,SpatGraticule-method	vect
vect,Spatial-method	vect
vect,SpatVector-method	vect
vect,SpatVectorCollection-method	vect
vect,XY-method	vect
vector_layers	vector_layers
viewshed	viewshed
viewshed,SpatRaster-method	viewshed
voronoi	voronoi
voronoi,SpatVector-method	voronoi
vrt	vrt
vrt,character-method	vrt
vrt,SpatRasterCollection-method	vrt
vrt_tiles	vrt_tiles
watershed	watershed
watershed,SpatRaster-method	watershed
weighted.mean	weighted.mean
weighted.mean,SpatRaster,numeric-method	weighted.mean
weighted.mean,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	weighted.mean
where.max	where
where.max,SpatRaster-method	where
where.min	where
where.min,SpatRaster-method	where
which.lyr	which
which.lyr,SpatRaster-method	which
which.max	summarize-generics
which.max,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
which.min	summarize-generics
which.min,SpatRaster-method	summarize-generics
width	width
width,SpatVector-method	width
window	window
window,SpatRaster-method	window
window<-	window
window<-,SpatRaster-method	window
wrap	wrap
wrap,SpatExtent-method	wrap
wrap,SpatRaster-method	wrap
wrap,SpatRasterCollection-method	wrap
wrap,SpatRasterDataset-method	wrap
wrap,SpatVector-method	wrap
wrapCache	wrapCache
wrapCache,SpatRaster-method	wrapCache
writeCDF	writeCDF
writeCDF,SpatRaster-method	writeCDF
writeCDF,SpatRasterDataset-method	writeCDF
writeRaster	writeRaster
writeRaster,SpatRaster,character-method	writeRaster
writeStart	readwrite
writeStart,SpatRaster,character-method	readwrite
writeStop	readwrite
writeStop,SpatRaster-method	readwrite
writeValues	readwrite
writeValues,SpatRaster,vector-method	readwrite
writeVector	writeVector
writeVector,SpatVector,character-method	writeVector
xapp	xapp
xapp,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	xapp
xFromCell	xyCellFrom
xFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
xFromCol	xyCellFrom
xFromCol,SpatRaster,missing-method	xyCellFrom
xFromCol,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
xmax	xmin
xmax,SpatExtent-method	xmin
xmax,SpatRaster-method	xmin
xmax,SpatVector-method	xmin
xmax<-	xmin
xmax<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method	xmin
xmax<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xmin
xmin	xmin
xmin,SpatExtent-method	xmin
xmin,SpatRaster-method	xmin
xmin,SpatVector-method	xmin
xmin<-	xmin
xmin<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method	xmin
xmin<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xmin
xres	dimensions
xres,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
xyFromCell	xyCellFrom
xyFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
yFromCell	xyCellFrom
yFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
yFromRow	xyCellFrom
yFromRow,SpatRaster,missing-method	xyCellFrom
yFromRow,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xyCellFrom
ymax	xmin
ymax,SpatExtent-method	xmin
ymax,SpatRaster-method	xmin
ymax,SpatVector-method	xmin
ymax<-	xmin
ymax<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method	xmin
ymax<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xmin
ymin	xmin
ymin,SpatExtent-method	xmin
ymin,SpatRaster-method	xmin
ymin,SpatVector-method	xmin
ymin<-	xmin
ymin<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method	xmin
ymin<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	xmin
yres	dimensions
yres,SpatRaster-method	dimensions
zonal	zonal
zonal,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method	zonal
zonal,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method	zonal
zonal,SpatVector,SpatVector-method	zonal
zoom	zoom
zoom,SpatRaster-method	zoom
zoom,SpatVector-method	zoom
[	subset_single
[,SpatExtent,missing,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatExtent,numeric,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY,ANY-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,data.frame,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,matrix,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,missing,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,missing,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,numeric,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,SpatExtent,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,SpatRaster,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRaster,SpatVector,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterCollection,numeric,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,character,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,logical,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,missing,logical-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,missing,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,logical-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,character,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,data.frame,ANY-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,data.frame,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,logical,character-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,logical,logical-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,logical,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,logical,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,matrix,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,missing,character-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,missing,logical-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,missing,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,missing,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,numeric,character-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,numeric,logical-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,numeric,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,numeric,numeric-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,SpatExtent,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVector,SpatVector,missing-method	subset_single
[,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method	svc
[<-	replace_values
[<-,SpatExtent,numeric,missing-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY,ANY-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,missing-method	sds
[<-,SpatVector,ANY,ANY-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatVector,ANY,missing-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatVector,missing,ANY-method	replace_values
[<-,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method	svc
[[	subset_double
[[,SpatRaster,ANY,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatRaster,character,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatRaster,logical,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatRaster,numeric,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatRasterDataset,ANY,ANY-method	subset_double
[[,SpatVector,character,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatVector,logical,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatVector,numeric,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatVectorCollection,ANY,missing-method	subset_double
[[,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method	svc
[[<-	replace_layers
[[<-,SpatRaster,character-method	replace_layers
[[<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method	replace_layers
[[<-,SpatVector,character-method	replace_layers
[[<-,SpatVector,numeric-method	replace_layers
